YO3ICT
23-03-2019, 19:12
Urmarirea balonului este cruciala pentru succesul zborului.
Componentele sistemului de receptie
receptor radio adecvat benzii si tipului de modulatie sau receptor SDR (RTL, Funcube Dongle, SDRplay, s.a.)
antena verticala pentru urmarirea in timpul zborului si antena directiva pentru recuperarea la sol
computer caruia sa ii furnizam stream-ul audio
interfata audio in cazul unui receptor radio clasic
softul de decodare DL-FLDIGI (https://ukhas.org.uk/projects:dl-fldigi)
internet
In cazul utilizarii unui SDR, este necesar si softul acestuia (SDR#, HDSDR, s.a.), precum si o modalitate software de a ruta stream-ul audio catre DL-FLDIGI (recomand Virtual Audio Cable (https://www.vb-audio.com/Cable/)).
Cele mai comune tipuri de emisiuni sunt 2m APRS (FM), 70cm RTTY (SSB) si HF WSPR/JT9 (SSB).
2m APRS
Baloanele cu transmisie in 2m APRS sunt, de regula, receptionate in mod automat de multitudinea de statii si sisteme automate de la sol.
https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/bxRS8rQ2dZj9Z9WBS2VEBzFQoBMOnYKusmIOLEZ_klVD4O6Vyi XzJ6FJPYbMG5jYhG-uvgjrvlxanlmoX7pI7sL3CkwcFCcOfbR9d0ZGhvX4ftEh5cKQm 4CI-5bTdt8dtdhcMTnkf7akIHEoKIoVINY_eMP4KLgLKjeexPGkAMR sPmUj2RrxPyrLOiJOmNbiYl68-3bvf5Rnbwn59i5-AxtcjQJa4MTUI54I1R3RXANcRH3Jum-MJzK2O8Hp9pr6RXdRjeTKObjaouSUo9xYb-ZxVHvItwqEfGnLsaVzSfT8Zo-GtgW7IqjM7h3S5SgbHRLJ3T_Qgul3JSiALCgBylYdBD76NZ5Gh 9zdGiVMgVuJc6HuoMmFANop3D8dZ0Ei7NOIqRNuchKABzYkHmV wTgSmXRZVs0oiolRg7T8Dg_NuH-ADEieup5aF63SKwXEVhKisKjcPTkICJoEtEinMYZ9vYdvYC_x9 r1owzv_P8LvW0xdtp27a6d529cBYz7Q6FFPHWIVBAfDTfOafak x1a-0q30B_aqsBLvwrwr9T9T0k-Qnz-OPFxZr7kfMyGCFew3XKT7X46gLxT_4IiSb-QxkLDTyrN2x-ftCLx_6Li-Z_vqvJOOPV-PR55pbGpQCLWYd1d7R-eprhIfsZSSVqjd9PESgDvLo=w1000-no-tmp.jpg
70cm RTTY
Cele mai multe baloane transmit RTTY in 70cm SSB. Va trebui sa cunoastem frecventa si caracteristicile RTTY folosit : rata de bit, shift, format (exemplu : 434.5 MHz, RTTY 50baud, shift 400Hz, 7N1). Ghidul nu este nicidecum exhaustiv, existand baloane care folosesc si alte moduri, cum ar fi Contestia, dar pasii sunt aceiasi.
Deschidem DL-FLDIGI in modul HAB.
https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/M5X1073LiN7ljgjxb-XgJG81OJaBxNSAsBE0TCa4NywT4oYzLnYwKejqWdKL0f8-9jzBGhZqouF_3LP8-N47EJub7_BpKrJknUQhhq0LTe54dX0iJQUeZ3rYaH7BY6SKnrX Roz8N3olYDDBEVrs1ZiE3J7FTyI-qVY9xTeuUbRNGE_cpuBVCYKwZiafAkheXsKx_8vUPOzwbvhhBv IX7gr290vQclvtpSgzr6PwoBzl-ZH5pi62qqwf7rY0yNZtXbSmpu5VoSo5VGZ5Z47_9OQ4D3iDp7D 5O7JuOBtofcXC_KcUtWA_wvtftel1n9fStplPF192Rx2z1xlYY 5pRnBRLW9OiAkSJ2qI6Ye7hTZ-6YeXli9UEU_6lwjrli9tgXk5eR_XmZeeFJMF8kEk2sEyyR_oZX vQ3N9N_zkGp0yx-gac6PAud0g-iB1pA8bouicIwCxVyJTs24mwR83FvDTj5vqMC7KmxVrRevTKFo wMVk4cVtJLJe45OeLk5WRCJUaTFcc19rpMHIcLaPcLUZfXYgvI bxU5hWpLFzdK7ERztl532FTQTHvXniGTICjZztNwthvlNwKHUk 9fgL7BAD42egLXLaPQla1vwMs5zFohFWSwvq6cdB2y7-6nSHkoyFSgVaZ8AQinP1HX0dgiYmmlpT0Nmhkuo=w1000-no-tmp.jpg
Configurarea programului se realizeaza din meniul Configure - Operator.
https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/NykIawy36HgA5eDdXIIZOkq-thqZnlbiiviHHnqfI65q-wl2d5N7jj0CMxU7C35Q0U6WQZw_gBPU3y_kPpEUXWkOOnW-dIR3Iah887Jan7y_VZ3WjrxozrtqmfZ6MAK-SEEMZanmYUwNW-FD56uXbpOCIjdJ5shJ45Gsvmt7lgpVT_9Ifq5g4FQACKq3GtiD mZ0LMjFeyG2QzAQt6nQpDs5H4tjh2I_WYh6GkwykVQ2yoVuOO0 RyrvP39QhVyRznCIRlTAeLcYCa21RgPT6UJBb-2BuTChMw773Ha7haBebRyR0U4NF6MgUQYNev_vQLzahwCvYFQi fSyLuWSb3XYYX6kgrytwqTfRmZ01zV5qg2F5b79F6tfiUtsmO1 j0a9MIAB6QYw0BmOZKCFOLqEIiFJ-9HqdXzmECz4hXFUt1aBPfwrnGiuyGSHgQh6nPz8c03eHARbc1I 4ehbDULMWCcBINMf1WPXmbrXYny8f4pGbGGRazmYL9bVTJC681 EyJTO62ZmDXb1qxzZRzlsDmKASOa8t6OP7tklD4MqUpWRayiTh 64w-JTA4VY3rGJYI-BXv_IyUBcuuno_YEkwUevY99eT65eesAfDHg_7yl1OAF_dKb-irz7zTG868RIBLDlwpW3U9B3ibzGG_ZtV3I21icW0FBE6I=w10 00-no-tmp.jpg
Introducem indicativul, numele, QTH, locator.
https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/HO8yUx_zRranZBuP_Vnd9SwF8xsXrEwWZdzUBiyM3431oln6tT 5CMtyDKAQsOx8FT1Eaw3vx4AMVrK4NrKVAGG7LBNYVzW_Y7HbB l9H-ZQ-sO0tpPLDrO99_Kb5sB1moqNTLRzT8G-evAOrKMFBilaOmTuqw1pFmq8JXObcidXNynLdjgWx6G9VxLIDh jlS4-P9P7ceiwFrQ1FYNvS_Ww2B694Tud6PfO4LaPcB4F2eS2YsTDdu cfBsFUp7aYT5H3S9VdM6tjuYwlRWsKv32FaEBFqEyqkMqmSrUH pI6gDASsbRs_oE3I5D_ImTqO5u3xB-kqrQm8OhmFxVWoeTTwf5zDlJvGnEuIIksyy6-tgdvDMPXHPazW59KiwWaZqMU2pPXtcAtYkiv5ntC7-DTQpTRoNBUKpRqBfZePAafj3PEhKQe06k-yAwvc1mt4y7WFN5YIHwyjRZ7UuQ1wfR3PARud5mwXUP3T-Oc4JJuXtDwZVcrkXEvQBuzrGscYMACsfIeoN3dmBNpVp1iP37s 8gw3a0mEhsu22At9WdNc0JFZ8IoDVRkRO6bWdJLixsD58bnSzi lnwSuD0lRQLhzPVifT-YCEjanmnxN6k4BksHLCRKFXETO49wVwToLcUSHdC_sk2ezKhOd sCE8VT0zs20K_2YYofOM=w1000-no-tmp.jpg
In tabul Audio ne asiguram ca selectia Capture este cea dorita (CABLE Output in cazul folosirii Virtual Audio Cable).
https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/Q_-nNx6EOvA77Ip3pZExn0SMpNxqZHCk7EE0rN1vhjKGNKpFZV4Ks FAayUFeUunH4z-hDvNYcBOe-SdZhU63zjaMgErTm_sG4PQCU31jWcVcnqgZeyCy-dUpHhaa0tDYvlHC2l88aav2DabH04cXTCVwCAB2BoMo546Mq9A l362CeXTri0H-Jz744OJu3p9aYEr7ncn8KjctUhrzbRreZH2DuiuQSprvbnngUh e1k5N2TMj-cOH0xNuuJBhHtDF-iM33C3aXlLNhh4DNcCc4PAXpgULqzrNT2xam3DzytpUs5VL6R8 SF0K9u8kzCAecJvqQkBgW1FylUbu7XJNXG9jsJriCLsnAFw8kk gO6UJE7p2b8C3OsaIA8H1NYr88xQ0lTxvkl6LpL_n_nGcbYdH7 68rEQtr_GwS1kCobvYI6XdB9vJRFNkS9dxP4qgfSYU5GAXiXF8 Ysl8MWEsmZG-nCHaacDjmH2U75NcGmAlKFy2jHlefn99Z8CmB4Xb9dOGGB-N4lPk8iyrlysi7VD10C0IW1GqMDPSiTkDERJyk9cik1Tekf_GT EPaVNyWgpdN9ScMl03vwJ693D1fuSf9BvIzrn30MGJLupDb657 1vK1eppIVh1hnRklixYZQn2eMNoA7iDWKDhOr8Zze5YN3ZsC2x RDCYhc=w1000-no-tmp.jpg
Mai avem de configurat clientul web, cel care incarca pe internet telemetria decodata.
https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/jS4JFeXISpK6ZK1zlBsPNuS-KlSmIXmsPAyNfBmM7qx-OTc7ZFph14Omg1ufGZbFRFLQa3HbUBzqhJIifYijyyixIHRkhO pFLqMYKsANwGiz6xO1SrEeHKii9Y-BZKz_5OLs4buKlHA_6VGr2kJ8YBTnhockhkBxGxbY3rf4hJp5P cfWX1us-VFr4Ru5PalbJQxhg-H103VBfaLQ-bLvVX22e9pNJ3CNJEihCK_VCCfwWdYWeOZCX27c1MPSR4QptWJ PUP4Bc0SZvYWFE0DFbhP9oXfvUT9_XWKe3SzWQnrCmDBABAHzV Nii1d2so_uSek_h2A-OL9gCJPEtYIaTZX7br7zLt40A1HiINoHwpT8-gEmMEBh0jqdwwu75umjebO9jZpIhVZIkql4TFT0JgvknFtcLza XTtRXQ-KjHQekZWkMMJFhpD1kHP91jk764rVuiK96dvb3Y5gmienxCEZd gBr4H9FUMPWZnC7vnLM7tv9XETsELQzW6Chbmuajo60gbXDmUo TQzDjVghlGckWs3B2kQ0pnmm61r63xnXtibk92NVLa4k5LrHLX ZCm8psJVKC8QkszZPbOdoxZ2yJ4WtG7BkA19ZqsqvstwMaKUAJ cyVcZvDcp6RW4qbimJYtJjwfbnqdkOcStIiFAPeTzkZ9qCQcIc =w1000-no-tmp.jpg
Ne asiguram ca Online este bifat.
https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/KfiyQncCesVF7Iynyay9CGWVjiHHBnROQM8Q3fB3_HfzAZL7Vm m7TUG9suL6yXXEBIeFQ0y6FPe2X8EV9Mnt2nNE_3N2Ms9X9z1E sj1N5nOUqElJ4n23Q87UUoKKlVWA2ba9yqJlFjprH-BETNnLKZxe7h0TZStf6HxVV1Ey1MJfke9qaE_8wnvFgmqcN0Do 5_svoi33V_hGOPXIWuzKUoVCma9AKOKgvGnz0jLdY702PPu6CI nSjQfUpMqWzObKME6l2ausJyCU98I_cgpWzOumrM8ih8qJpaiF AsLUX-IE9W2P9DFA8WhLMt7UO7UE81Nmt812QkgD8xM2cqkuAZQ7I3VS EpWROv_vvzTt3te2fMMng88PMCVR-t_8bhfTfYNOM_ivuLdEHlZuGAzUESmrKRR9kmkWE3H9NJixmGf oAgqc-FBd-t8RKQ0OlueTcOmp24PdiVygVVlVlahFSZs5TeyR4SAH2JvUoQb QCFlWMFt6gupF47D2J4_hQ8dU6Wl5fBzlJw452HBseR2885zMc 3WRmbF_3MYpvEjgyir4WgbMhYIogbREUP9TjMEfl1CZL73uwMA 3j1H3K-rtke2wvqrFMDmbhkhqdYg-DJnwj3ugFQSA5LgdhVTZOMNjZB2QVrY3lxm_556dW6WsFKmjDq KyLrs=w1000-no-tmp.jpg
Introducem locatia de unde receptionam, pentru ca sa apareti pe harta cu locatia corecta. Atentie! Formatul este zecimal, nu grade minute secunde! Se poate obtine din Google Earth.
https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/PcYKHj9Y4TeV3DmXjmG5RO0bwA252FZ3IyulrOUsz-xfX0q3MyVPlmGgLtJ2RhhCL97jDQl--vElaRmH_sUFrHv8PBGPp3CBvtTDaVBDV02tTxC-gfjM_zNXNf2lRK3W5X9ey4-bvpMbaxIvGZNTK5ufPAaHwvvzDrLmBFjz3EerP5wFXrM2BeKEU qgWBNdmQx2ix0doBbI0VxB11L3LYkSJGTNuZlBnnTrG0oE-3ti2GUeFJbxIfD3Oc6OhxZ13z2avJ1Wt531HSHvDiGsRpbU46M 88fazbIXTl8pbchmEQVWZFHKM44vSCyJ6Oozl8vkMErrkFuXn-J8UbZWCvSxiIjyfb88_Freh6iLnICCXmk_weNPh-gaYQJguykq1h-lk88UfbfXj8j1iSTB6mqKWI36QTfaZCKGweWWV0j51DSVnOaJV FjjAV-NOeU7HhIKi4hGISnShRKTKzcFflHLJHTkxOnIaMLAElRQ74Ke6 Qk1j9vQDnzTSvongaRo8F8DRpsTD5C6vgWGlcV2R9MhCVQb-IH3L7tMnrlE9o46yY7NObKbvxbWDV8he3GPJfcrvhRzfgRM_h3 LiKnwJ27NSMPBLwF8w_ypocoq67FNlyRpx6cqHU_Eu6IcNsUzz-vVLnHFCzHYr4m7_XKZ6ARyG6FNwGLHg=w1000-no-tmp.jpg
Mai avem de configurat tipul RTTY.
https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/tcVOQJPtB1DebhqhjNWkoZkDOt0Dc5eYpnrbIos2UBrPuz2Nls YKeWaRyAEX_7JudXcmnY5pImq27MrNGVp55LLBOMbe30GO37rf XamzJGb5EyT3D8eQ1GuYM3MyakD1fHQWutHUPFa8bG_mEXzSBf 2sHiwRhDljrxxQLP6gMNVyEak0r0auz0S4ORQHS7Ls5F7ybCpF X2MqmbsGOYS0qzNgBDkUwgq8gV_DNBGKrCaa-otKu46Uk_xOJULJAdvfDReJkQoqvPMLJBYRy1ppuvLVMcTSRE_ dRwvlcKUswHfOKcYf2JfAgZGZklHoC6ADX2gllxIbIxZNHOoQb G3qk1xzH9vtF3lUsdYSNJDnGyb_l7rdTG8ZHjrXSD3kskhvqFR M3edTWDcij-CDrvUZayPQxe0EEAtgJjTQOwXgsOGzR0traYPiRlp1mF0F51w1 U1MMBted6DKTo6RYQmFCSNTPzw1kbDqibVCp0bPGCz_ufKD5LZ Qu7K9HVsbwBWXWtfE3vtOusGVuerX_6-4NONw1Ylp1pnmlPxga-jL6VniFfQ28IA2TGhSNAvJf0gVAs4J7hjX0iJMG9IaINUGaWO3 sYiLpKMyIu0PKQ-oqX0rbuvGhyIR5LybddIwkxnPduVFw7U-wJSntA9X9RfjXgxZIsO2DBoA=w1000-no-tmp.jpg
https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/gQ6E2Rsn5AQ5u0yHgfJE8yqS_woJV9DmsrkNRDnoHZVOXodXHX 7XUgZB-6llucF9u6HYlqYXnx_thp-yXnyK7TU9nR1E4ZLNRqs2NzQhKHR2T8xNaQ_XbdhLyv_84QOy7-rIClBtqbVbc3VuzhPVKY-wILnpg8K3xs9o0C-WG4M5Hlirp9vPb6FDoKKoNRQehVIozWBf53Ax9AcKidLQVNwEw TL3ixUsgXceVuaOq3jv0tIJkzhs0EMnH-3hBz8c62n1SVFSQNuozXtGGh2-lKkxBZzZ-xHexlffh0HFfdGVsAULDSxQS48L3O2XP8FE9Gu39hcdWRfaT0G gNYkn5QM_0PnFFVDlOIu5Shi3mwdig9PxJPEsNMtpBnRu8qnGm uIBsi-UzOvy7nzL5J1S5t_O5D3ISFbbuNlpJ-nqB8CIskYnq3wtNKSHr4bwdGtDplRfFkWNwudRUJm5jMLfcy5H t_38rr3MzwGXWV__4rx17nDzP7QkeYL0YfUgTYrnjvUodxmZYg SjH0Ff1UxJIYI1hms0z8Kc10razNkzGLJK4bB7VEi7YUqzjVMO Ngsm8cTjcPfctxmZP9ZIhieKSWoE0RY3F_HjZtAUO-2M4hbir68PgTQjoY4xQ3bSm9oSFelJdONsChGlovgSp1m5Z8xA NtMLf9o=w1000-no-tmp.jpg
Un alt ghid este disponibil aici (https://ukhas.org.uk/guides:tracking_guide).
HF WSPR/JT9
Cele mai comune benzi sunt 30m si 20m. Frecventele WSPR si JT9 sunt bine definite:
WSPR
30m 10.140100 - 10.140300 MHz
20m 14.097000 - 14.097200 MHz
JT9
30m 10.14000 MHz
20m 14.07800 MHz
Exista o multitudine de receptoare automate pentru WSPR, distribuite pe tot globul. Totusi, sugerez ca urmarirea sa se faca si manual, in limita posibilitatilor. Pentru JT9 nu exista receptoare automate, deci se face exclusiv manual.
Avem nevoie de receptor clasic in HF sau SDR, cu mentiunea ca RTL-SDR nu coboara atat de jos in frecventa.
Decodarea se face cu binecunoscutul WSJT-X in mod WSPR, cu mentiunea obligatorie sa fie bifat Upload spots.
https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/U65BG1M1cnfj0pOB9N9hYxfAlnfwsvW8K-dd0awx95EVEtht4sr_25Cm_Bhr7oKIL06KBwIP3s_Yh_8ArDRL zYUVmh4PFPO5sGqq63FoUHYpGCPWRk7M_oNkiZt4WVeyY_tzUf i-cpgeAVIB79jt-02HCbyNDXkG_mhr0C7GnjmxSxVrHd5HDX6QR_yhK08cWagOl0Z WEgaCKhgrYU4-_6bzseHxRL-iauGu07n9_wgwzecroTmAeNraY8HGf-M15O8MMHvHE67L0Qo_H1Eynanl7l2da-fy1ZojFn5sg-d54CaIqL2UCP7McoSUGc6Iq0aQRpn0ZbzfT9gmCiG504FtCh10 7jB9JMGrtIvtAntO5upPcWHTcraY3wWH1G46idRISJVe9JORc8 1YS2Gd6VEcEP6X377E6UQO9LEZY1j0XuKZ60AsoWpTDS1pU7x9 V10p8vL95w2wk_ZIfNT42duP5YGKLGrPhGlI47F9Qcloitee1V 2Ty5044zSVsD2-E9BEWJlSeRK0XEyNh-KHAIncYyXrdS5d8c1mbkzDfy3sb831elbNzErVYoYShbKU9XCt JIu_egrCWs6NYqhiuaEuUOlnfgRrYL7GbuH1eHsz0gqdLvqbm7 pkGpnGeus8FwjYR4By8XAhoDjuPnEchT9irW4MS1A=w1000-no-tmp.jpg
Spoturile sunt incarcate automat pe platforma http://wsprnet.org, de unde un coleg radioamator suedez le preia in mod automat cu un script pentru a le afisa pe harta.
De mentionat este faptul ca modul WSPR este foarte limitat ca si informatie transmisa, asa ca telemetria se codeaza separat, si se transmite tot via WSPR sub forma unui indicativ care poate incepe cu literere Q sau O. Totul este automat.
Protocolul special de telemetrie WSPR este disponibil aici (http://www.qrp-labs.com/ultimate3/ve3kcl-balloons/ve3kcl-s4.html#protocol).
Harta zborurilor
Intr-un final, toata informatia ajunge pe harta de la spacenear.us (https://spacenear.us/) -> HAB Tracker (https://tracker.habhub.org)
https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/XNoE_2kh2sHE4EoLD56oEp9bi_wXp_2LMra2IDWgoatu1CaMGh n4A6VdVZoYPj7iv7wyFjeo1IAArhYg-NOCNtf7sprfEG6sUVyBXVyDQ-SkH6uQZe1DaFcIEba0G664Due9g4lTv97l3qfaTGKNyasMAWME Ly-sczspJbeu6d6yJx-uYwe2bbQTYz_PHY-fFd_A8-bmBi1AKyqmAWfUXq5Xkm1L-BZ34C7s54MFPdceht23hYVi6to-gfRZ6GSd9Em0_93QAYrKirASXJgECO3yzubOl9sZXYsWZMRBHe zVaN9_oeKxVUfuNH1-FpQorTEJw8HaddfzalvL3vyL5Fnsq1QNcQ1XnuVnurhhAeUWjF hQS-F8UY-oBgH_kSUm7aSvd6ZeiGGij9g1kaZUxBiOtrXqKiLR6i-YUWsvei-eMVH7xDP4e3WzY2ZvysgFFWiaa9zriLBtqeldb8j9cxb6C0VJW nk8xwgMzO_tXo-3QLSwhLEoC5xK-3YIeSQWmwTjXy4Ks4y8vjRg1yvl8XrwfKC1-z3Oz3IDP0oKMYzdLly_LjrIzIbfmu44S9WSgqiNAAPbT3HsK5D mVW4R-d5gI3sn9XkU8yQILZJgIKCtvTmJO7-_a_Ex8K5mNqtrJf5CyVFa7ikrfdYxGNMuqgIMuf-Y6WU=w1000-no-tmp.jpg
Componentele sistemului de receptie
receptor radio adecvat benzii si tipului de modulatie sau receptor SDR (RTL, Funcube Dongle, SDRplay, s.a.)
antena verticala pentru urmarirea in timpul zborului si antena directiva pentru recuperarea la sol
computer caruia sa ii furnizam stream-ul audio
interfata audio in cazul unui receptor radio clasic
softul de decodare DL-FLDIGI (https://ukhas.org.uk/projects:dl-fldigi)
internet
In cazul utilizarii unui SDR, este necesar si softul acestuia (SDR#, HDSDR, s.a.), precum si o modalitate software de a ruta stream-ul audio catre DL-FLDIGI (recomand Virtual Audio Cable (https://www.vb-audio.com/Cable/)).
Cele mai comune tipuri de emisiuni sunt 2m APRS (FM), 70cm RTTY (SSB) si HF WSPR/JT9 (SSB).
2m APRS
Baloanele cu transmisie in 2m APRS sunt, de regula, receptionate in mod automat de multitudinea de statii si sisteme automate de la sol.
https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/bxRS8rQ2dZj9Z9WBS2VEBzFQoBMOnYKusmIOLEZ_klVD4O6Vyi XzJ6FJPYbMG5jYhG-uvgjrvlxanlmoX7pI7sL3CkwcFCcOfbR9d0ZGhvX4ftEh5cKQm 4CI-5bTdt8dtdhcMTnkf7akIHEoKIoVINY_eMP4KLgLKjeexPGkAMR sPmUj2RrxPyrLOiJOmNbiYl68-3bvf5Rnbwn59i5-AxtcjQJa4MTUI54I1R3RXANcRH3Jum-MJzK2O8Hp9pr6RXdRjeTKObjaouSUo9xYb-ZxVHvItwqEfGnLsaVzSfT8Zo-GtgW7IqjM7h3S5SgbHRLJ3T_Qgul3JSiALCgBylYdBD76NZ5Gh 9zdGiVMgVuJc6HuoMmFANop3D8dZ0Ei7NOIqRNuchKABzYkHmV wTgSmXRZVs0oiolRg7T8Dg_NuH-ADEieup5aF63SKwXEVhKisKjcPTkICJoEtEinMYZ9vYdvYC_x9 r1owzv_P8LvW0xdtp27a6d529cBYz7Q6FFPHWIVBAfDTfOafak x1a-0q30B_aqsBLvwrwr9T9T0k-Qnz-OPFxZr7kfMyGCFew3XKT7X46gLxT_4IiSb-QxkLDTyrN2x-ftCLx_6Li-Z_vqvJOOPV-PR55pbGpQCLWYd1d7R-eprhIfsZSSVqjd9PESgDvLo=w1000-no-tmp.jpg
70cm RTTY
Cele mai multe baloane transmit RTTY in 70cm SSB. Va trebui sa cunoastem frecventa si caracteristicile RTTY folosit : rata de bit, shift, format (exemplu : 434.5 MHz, RTTY 50baud, shift 400Hz, 7N1). Ghidul nu este nicidecum exhaustiv, existand baloane care folosesc si alte moduri, cum ar fi Contestia, dar pasii sunt aceiasi.
Deschidem DL-FLDIGI in modul HAB.
https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/M5X1073LiN7ljgjxb-XgJG81OJaBxNSAsBE0TCa4NywT4oYzLnYwKejqWdKL0f8-9jzBGhZqouF_3LP8-N47EJub7_BpKrJknUQhhq0LTe54dX0iJQUeZ3rYaH7BY6SKnrX Roz8N3olYDDBEVrs1ZiE3J7FTyI-qVY9xTeuUbRNGE_cpuBVCYKwZiafAkheXsKx_8vUPOzwbvhhBv IX7gr290vQclvtpSgzr6PwoBzl-ZH5pi62qqwf7rY0yNZtXbSmpu5VoSo5VGZ5Z47_9OQ4D3iDp7D 5O7JuOBtofcXC_KcUtWA_wvtftel1n9fStplPF192Rx2z1xlYY 5pRnBRLW9OiAkSJ2qI6Ye7hTZ-6YeXli9UEU_6lwjrli9tgXk5eR_XmZeeFJMF8kEk2sEyyR_oZX vQ3N9N_zkGp0yx-gac6PAud0g-iB1pA8bouicIwCxVyJTs24mwR83FvDTj5vqMC7KmxVrRevTKFo wMVk4cVtJLJe45OeLk5WRCJUaTFcc19rpMHIcLaPcLUZfXYgvI bxU5hWpLFzdK7ERztl532FTQTHvXniGTICjZztNwthvlNwKHUk 9fgL7BAD42egLXLaPQla1vwMs5zFohFWSwvq6cdB2y7-6nSHkoyFSgVaZ8AQinP1HX0dgiYmmlpT0Nmhkuo=w1000-no-tmp.jpg
Configurarea programului se realizeaza din meniul Configure - Operator.
https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/NykIawy36HgA5eDdXIIZOkq-thqZnlbiiviHHnqfI65q-wl2d5N7jj0CMxU7C35Q0U6WQZw_gBPU3y_kPpEUXWkOOnW-dIR3Iah887Jan7y_VZ3WjrxozrtqmfZ6MAK-SEEMZanmYUwNW-FD56uXbpOCIjdJ5shJ45Gsvmt7lgpVT_9Ifq5g4FQACKq3GtiD mZ0LMjFeyG2QzAQt6nQpDs5H4tjh2I_WYh6GkwykVQ2yoVuOO0 RyrvP39QhVyRznCIRlTAeLcYCa21RgPT6UJBb-2BuTChMw773Ha7haBebRyR0U4NF6MgUQYNev_vQLzahwCvYFQi fSyLuWSb3XYYX6kgrytwqTfRmZ01zV5qg2F5b79F6tfiUtsmO1 j0a9MIAB6QYw0BmOZKCFOLqEIiFJ-9HqdXzmECz4hXFUt1aBPfwrnGiuyGSHgQh6nPz8c03eHARbc1I 4ehbDULMWCcBINMf1WPXmbrXYny8f4pGbGGRazmYL9bVTJC681 EyJTO62ZmDXb1qxzZRzlsDmKASOa8t6OP7tklD4MqUpWRayiTh 64w-JTA4VY3rGJYI-BXv_IyUBcuuno_YEkwUevY99eT65eesAfDHg_7yl1OAF_dKb-irz7zTG868RIBLDlwpW3U9B3ibzGG_ZtV3I21icW0FBE6I=w10 00-no-tmp.jpg
Introducem indicativul, numele, QTH, locator.
https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/HO8yUx_zRranZBuP_Vnd9SwF8xsXrEwWZdzUBiyM3431oln6tT 5CMtyDKAQsOx8FT1Eaw3vx4AMVrK4NrKVAGG7LBNYVzW_Y7HbB l9H-ZQ-sO0tpPLDrO99_Kb5sB1moqNTLRzT8G-evAOrKMFBilaOmTuqw1pFmq8JXObcidXNynLdjgWx6G9VxLIDh jlS4-P9P7ceiwFrQ1FYNvS_Ww2B694Tud6PfO4LaPcB4F2eS2YsTDdu cfBsFUp7aYT5H3S9VdM6tjuYwlRWsKv32FaEBFqEyqkMqmSrUH pI6gDASsbRs_oE3I5D_ImTqO5u3xB-kqrQm8OhmFxVWoeTTwf5zDlJvGnEuIIksyy6-tgdvDMPXHPazW59KiwWaZqMU2pPXtcAtYkiv5ntC7-DTQpTRoNBUKpRqBfZePAafj3PEhKQe06k-yAwvc1mt4y7WFN5YIHwyjRZ7UuQ1wfR3PARud5mwXUP3T-Oc4JJuXtDwZVcrkXEvQBuzrGscYMACsfIeoN3dmBNpVp1iP37s 8gw3a0mEhsu22At9WdNc0JFZ8IoDVRkRO6bWdJLixsD58bnSzi lnwSuD0lRQLhzPVifT-YCEjanmnxN6k4BksHLCRKFXETO49wVwToLcUSHdC_sk2ezKhOd sCE8VT0zs20K_2YYofOM=w1000-no-tmp.jpg
In tabul Audio ne asiguram ca selectia Capture este cea dorita (CABLE Output in cazul folosirii Virtual Audio Cable).
https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/Q_-nNx6EOvA77Ip3pZExn0SMpNxqZHCk7EE0rN1vhjKGNKpFZV4Ks FAayUFeUunH4z-hDvNYcBOe-SdZhU63zjaMgErTm_sG4PQCU31jWcVcnqgZeyCy-dUpHhaa0tDYvlHC2l88aav2DabH04cXTCVwCAB2BoMo546Mq9A l362CeXTri0H-Jz744OJu3p9aYEr7ncn8KjctUhrzbRreZH2DuiuQSprvbnngUh e1k5N2TMj-cOH0xNuuJBhHtDF-iM33C3aXlLNhh4DNcCc4PAXpgULqzrNT2xam3DzytpUs5VL6R8 SF0K9u8kzCAecJvqQkBgW1FylUbu7XJNXG9jsJriCLsnAFw8kk gO6UJE7p2b8C3OsaIA8H1NYr88xQ0lTxvkl6LpL_n_nGcbYdH7 68rEQtr_GwS1kCobvYI6XdB9vJRFNkS9dxP4qgfSYU5GAXiXF8 Ysl8MWEsmZG-nCHaacDjmH2U75NcGmAlKFy2jHlefn99Z8CmB4Xb9dOGGB-N4lPk8iyrlysi7VD10C0IW1GqMDPSiTkDERJyk9cik1Tekf_GT EPaVNyWgpdN9ScMl03vwJ693D1fuSf9BvIzrn30MGJLupDb657 1vK1eppIVh1hnRklixYZQn2eMNoA7iDWKDhOr8Zze5YN3ZsC2x RDCYhc=w1000-no-tmp.jpg
Mai avem de configurat clientul web, cel care incarca pe internet telemetria decodata.
https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/jS4JFeXISpK6ZK1zlBsPNuS-KlSmIXmsPAyNfBmM7qx-OTc7ZFph14Omg1ufGZbFRFLQa3HbUBzqhJIifYijyyixIHRkhO pFLqMYKsANwGiz6xO1SrEeHKii9Y-BZKz_5OLs4buKlHA_6VGr2kJ8YBTnhockhkBxGxbY3rf4hJp5P cfWX1us-VFr4Ru5PalbJQxhg-H103VBfaLQ-bLvVX22e9pNJ3CNJEihCK_VCCfwWdYWeOZCX27c1MPSR4QptWJ PUP4Bc0SZvYWFE0DFbhP9oXfvUT9_XWKe3SzWQnrCmDBABAHzV Nii1d2so_uSek_h2A-OL9gCJPEtYIaTZX7br7zLt40A1HiINoHwpT8-gEmMEBh0jqdwwu75umjebO9jZpIhVZIkql4TFT0JgvknFtcLza XTtRXQ-KjHQekZWkMMJFhpD1kHP91jk764rVuiK96dvb3Y5gmienxCEZd gBr4H9FUMPWZnC7vnLM7tv9XETsELQzW6Chbmuajo60gbXDmUo TQzDjVghlGckWs3B2kQ0pnmm61r63xnXtibk92NVLa4k5LrHLX ZCm8psJVKC8QkszZPbOdoxZ2yJ4WtG7BkA19ZqsqvstwMaKUAJ cyVcZvDcp6RW4qbimJYtJjwfbnqdkOcStIiFAPeTzkZ9qCQcIc =w1000-no-tmp.jpg
Ne asiguram ca Online este bifat.
https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/KfiyQncCesVF7Iynyay9CGWVjiHHBnROQM8Q3fB3_HfzAZL7Vm m7TUG9suL6yXXEBIeFQ0y6FPe2X8EV9Mnt2nNE_3N2Ms9X9z1E sj1N5nOUqElJ4n23Q87UUoKKlVWA2ba9yqJlFjprH-BETNnLKZxe7h0TZStf6HxVV1Ey1MJfke9qaE_8wnvFgmqcN0Do 5_svoi33V_hGOPXIWuzKUoVCma9AKOKgvGnz0jLdY702PPu6CI nSjQfUpMqWzObKME6l2ausJyCU98I_cgpWzOumrM8ih8qJpaiF AsLUX-IE9W2P9DFA8WhLMt7UO7UE81Nmt812QkgD8xM2cqkuAZQ7I3VS EpWROv_vvzTt3te2fMMng88PMCVR-t_8bhfTfYNOM_ivuLdEHlZuGAzUESmrKRR9kmkWE3H9NJixmGf oAgqc-FBd-t8RKQ0OlueTcOmp24PdiVygVVlVlahFSZs5TeyR4SAH2JvUoQb QCFlWMFt6gupF47D2J4_hQ8dU6Wl5fBzlJw452HBseR2885zMc 3WRmbF_3MYpvEjgyir4WgbMhYIogbREUP9TjMEfl1CZL73uwMA 3j1H3K-rtke2wvqrFMDmbhkhqdYg-DJnwj3ugFQSA5LgdhVTZOMNjZB2QVrY3lxm_556dW6WsFKmjDq KyLrs=w1000-no-tmp.jpg
Introducem locatia de unde receptionam, pentru ca sa apareti pe harta cu locatia corecta. Atentie! Formatul este zecimal, nu grade minute secunde! Se poate obtine din Google Earth.
https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/PcYKHj9Y4TeV3DmXjmG5RO0bwA252FZ3IyulrOUsz-xfX0q3MyVPlmGgLtJ2RhhCL97jDQl--vElaRmH_sUFrHv8PBGPp3CBvtTDaVBDV02tTxC-gfjM_zNXNf2lRK3W5X9ey4-bvpMbaxIvGZNTK5ufPAaHwvvzDrLmBFjz3EerP5wFXrM2BeKEU qgWBNdmQx2ix0doBbI0VxB11L3LYkSJGTNuZlBnnTrG0oE-3ti2GUeFJbxIfD3Oc6OhxZ13z2avJ1Wt531HSHvDiGsRpbU46M 88fazbIXTl8pbchmEQVWZFHKM44vSCyJ6Oozl8vkMErrkFuXn-J8UbZWCvSxiIjyfb88_Freh6iLnICCXmk_weNPh-gaYQJguykq1h-lk88UfbfXj8j1iSTB6mqKWI36QTfaZCKGweWWV0j51DSVnOaJV FjjAV-NOeU7HhIKi4hGISnShRKTKzcFflHLJHTkxOnIaMLAElRQ74Ke6 Qk1j9vQDnzTSvongaRo8F8DRpsTD5C6vgWGlcV2R9MhCVQb-IH3L7tMnrlE9o46yY7NObKbvxbWDV8he3GPJfcrvhRzfgRM_h3 LiKnwJ27NSMPBLwF8w_ypocoq67FNlyRpx6cqHU_Eu6IcNsUzz-vVLnHFCzHYr4m7_XKZ6ARyG6FNwGLHg=w1000-no-tmp.jpg
Mai avem de configurat tipul RTTY.
https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/tcVOQJPtB1DebhqhjNWkoZkDOt0Dc5eYpnrbIos2UBrPuz2Nls YKeWaRyAEX_7JudXcmnY5pImq27MrNGVp55LLBOMbe30GO37rf XamzJGb5EyT3D8eQ1GuYM3MyakD1fHQWutHUPFa8bG_mEXzSBf 2sHiwRhDljrxxQLP6gMNVyEak0r0auz0S4ORQHS7Ls5F7ybCpF X2MqmbsGOYS0qzNgBDkUwgq8gV_DNBGKrCaa-otKu46Uk_xOJULJAdvfDReJkQoqvPMLJBYRy1ppuvLVMcTSRE_ dRwvlcKUswHfOKcYf2JfAgZGZklHoC6ADX2gllxIbIxZNHOoQb G3qk1xzH9vtF3lUsdYSNJDnGyb_l7rdTG8ZHjrXSD3kskhvqFR M3edTWDcij-CDrvUZayPQxe0EEAtgJjTQOwXgsOGzR0traYPiRlp1mF0F51w1 U1MMBted6DKTo6RYQmFCSNTPzw1kbDqibVCp0bPGCz_ufKD5LZ Qu7K9HVsbwBWXWtfE3vtOusGVuerX_6-4NONw1Ylp1pnmlPxga-jL6VniFfQ28IA2TGhSNAvJf0gVAs4J7hjX0iJMG9IaINUGaWO3 sYiLpKMyIu0PKQ-oqX0rbuvGhyIR5LybddIwkxnPduVFw7U-wJSntA9X9RfjXgxZIsO2DBoA=w1000-no-tmp.jpg
https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/gQ6E2Rsn5AQ5u0yHgfJE8yqS_woJV9DmsrkNRDnoHZVOXodXHX 7XUgZB-6llucF9u6HYlqYXnx_thp-yXnyK7TU9nR1E4ZLNRqs2NzQhKHR2T8xNaQ_XbdhLyv_84QOy7-rIClBtqbVbc3VuzhPVKY-wILnpg8K3xs9o0C-WG4M5Hlirp9vPb6FDoKKoNRQehVIozWBf53Ax9AcKidLQVNwEw TL3ixUsgXceVuaOq3jv0tIJkzhs0EMnH-3hBz8c62n1SVFSQNuozXtGGh2-lKkxBZzZ-xHexlffh0HFfdGVsAULDSxQS48L3O2XP8FE9Gu39hcdWRfaT0G gNYkn5QM_0PnFFVDlOIu5Shi3mwdig9PxJPEsNMtpBnRu8qnGm uIBsi-UzOvy7nzL5J1S5t_O5D3ISFbbuNlpJ-nqB8CIskYnq3wtNKSHr4bwdGtDplRfFkWNwudRUJm5jMLfcy5H t_38rr3MzwGXWV__4rx17nDzP7QkeYL0YfUgTYrnjvUodxmZYg SjH0Ff1UxJIYI1hms0z8Kc10razNkzGLJK4bB7VEi7YUqzjVMO Ngsm8cTjcPfctxmZP9ZIhieKSWoE0RY3F_HjZtAUO-2M4hbir68PgTQjoY4xQ3bSm9oSFelJdONsChGlovgSp1m5Z8xA NtMLf9o=w1000-no-tmp.jpg
Un alt ghid este disponibil aici (https://ukhas.org.uk/guides:tracking_guide).
HF WSPR/JT9
Cele mai comune benzi sunt 30m si 20m. Frecventele WSPR si JT9 sunt bine definite:
WSPR
30m 10.140100 - 10.140300 MHz
20m 14.097000 - 14.097200 MHz
JT9
30m 10.14000 MHz
20m 14.07800 MHz
Exista o multitudine de receptoare automate pentru WSPR, distribuite pe tot globul. Totusi, sugerez ca urmarirea sa se faca si manual, in limita posibilitatilor. Pentru JT9 nu exista receptoare automate, deci se face exclusiv manual.
Avem nevoie de receptor clasic in HF sau SDR, cu mentiunea ca RTL-SDR nu coboara atat de jos in frecventa.
Decodarea se face cu binecunoscutul WSJT-X in mod WSPR, cu mentiunea obligatorie sa fie bifat Upload spots.
https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/U65BG1M1cnfj0pOB9N9hYxfAlnfwsvW8K-dd0awx95EVEtht4sr_25Cm_Bhr7oKIL06KBwIP3s_Yh_8ArDRL zYUVmh4PFPO5sGqq63FoUHYpGCPWRk7M_oNkiZt4WVeyY_tzUf i-cpgeAVIB79jt-02HCbyNDXkG_mhr0C7GnjmxSxVrHd5HDX6QR_yhK08cWagOl0Z WEgaCKhgrYU4-_6bzseHxRL-iauGu07n9_wgwzecroTmAeNraY8HGf-M15O8MMHvHE67L0Qo_H1Eynanl7l2da-fy1ZojFn5sg-d54CaIqL2UCP7McoSUGc6Iq0aQRpn0ZbzfT9gmCiG504FtCh10 7jB9JMGrtIvtAntO5upPcWHTcraY3wWH1G46idRISJVe9JORc8 1YS2Gd6VEcEP6X377E6UQO9LEZY1j0XuKZ60AsoWpTDS1pU7x9 V10p8vL95w2wk_ZIfNT42duP5YGKLGrPhGlI47F9Qcloitee1V 2Ty5044zSVsD2-E9BEWJlSeRK0XEyNh-KHAIncYyXrdS5d8c1mbkzDfy3sb831elbNzErVYoYShbKU9XCt JIu_egrCWs6NYqhiuaEuUOlnfgRrYL7GbuH1eHsz0gqdLvqbm7 pkGpnGeus8FwjYR4By8XAhoDjuPnEchT9irW4MS1A=w1000-no-tmp.jpg
Spoturile sunt incarcate automat pe platforma http://wsprnet.org, de unde un coleg radioamator suedez le preia in mod automat cu un script pentru a le afisa pe harta.
De mentionat este faptul ca modul WSPR este foarte limitat ca si informatie transmisa, asa ca telemetria se codeaza separat, si se transmite tot via WSPR sub forma unui indicativ care poate incepe cu literere Q sau O. Totul este automat.
Protocolul special de telemetrie WSPR este disponibil aici (http://www.qrp-labs.com/ultimate3/ve3kcl-balloons/ve3kcl-s4.html#protocol).
Harta zborurilor
Intr-un final, toata informatia ajunge pe harta de la spacenear.us (https://spacenear.us/) -> HAB Tracker (https://tracker.habhub.org)
https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/XNoE_2kh2sHE4EoLD56oEp9bi_wXp_2LMra2IDWgoatu1CaMGh n4A6VdVZoYPj7iv7wyFjeo1IAArhYg-NOCNtf7sprfEG6sUVyBXVyDQ-SkH6uQZe1DaFcIEba0G664Due9g4lTv97l3qfaTGKNyasMAWME Ly-sczspJbeu6d6yJx-uYwe2bbQTYz_PHY-fFd_A8-bmBi1AKyqmAWfUXq5Xkm1L-BZ34C7s54MFPdceht23hYVi6to-gfRZ6GSd9Em0_93QAYrKirASXJgECO3yzubOl9sZXYsWZMRBHe zVaN9_oeKxVUfuNH1-FpQorTEJw8HaddfzalvL3vyL5Fnsq1QNcQ1XnuVnurhhAeUWjF hQS-F8UY-oBgH_kSUm7aSvd6ZeiGGij9g1kaZUxBiOtrXqKiLR6i-YUWsvei-eMVH7xDP4e3WzY2ZvysgFFWiaa9zriLBtqeldb8j9cxb6C0VJW nk8xwgMzO_tXo-3QLSwhLEoC5xK-3YIeSQWmwTjXy4Ks4y8vjRg1yvl8XrwfKC1-z3Oz3IDP0oKMYzdLly_LjrIzIbfmu44S9WSgqiNAAPbT3HsK5D mVW4R-d5gI3sn9XkU8yQILZJgIKCtvTmJO7-_a_Ex8K5mNqtrJf5CyVFa7ikrfdYxGNMuqgIMuf-Y6WU=w1000-no-tmp.jpg